orange-shoulder-tang

Orange Shoulder Surgeon Tang

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Orange Shoulder Surgeon Tang (Acanthurus olivaceus)

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ITEM ID: MF-T-000020

Availability: This item has sold and is temporarily out of stock.

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PAR: N/A

Care Level: Read Description, Min Tank Size -50 Gallons

Item Size 3" inch

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Recommended Parameters
Special Feeding
Lighting / Par Requirements
Temperament
Care Level
Critical Information
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Temperament - Fish, Corals, Invertebrates & Anemones
CCREEF Classification	Peaceful
Peaceful Species
Behavior	Peaceful species coexist well with others and do not exhibit territorial aggression. They thrive in stable environments and are generally tolerant of neighbors. Some peaceful corals may grow rapidly under ideal conditions, occasionally shading out smaller organisms.
Examples Fish	Clownfish – Social fish that forms bonds with anemones and rarely show aggression. Royal Gramma – Passive but will defend its hiding spot if threatened. Gobies – Bottom dwellers known for their cooperative nature with tank mates. Blennies – Calm, reef-safe fish with minimal territorial instincts. Chromis – Schooling fish that thrive in peaceful community tanks. Tangs – Generally peaceful but may display minor territorial behavior, especially toward other tangs.
Examples Corals & Invertebrates	Soft Corals – Non-aggressive and fast-growing, providing movement in reef tanks. Zoanthids – Hardy coral that spreads easily but does not attack neighbors. Feather Dusters – Filter feeders that add diversity without displaying aggression. Cleaner Shrimp – Actively clean fish and maintain a symbiotic relationship with tank mates.
Semi-aggressive Species
Behavior	Require extra space as they grow. Some species expand significantly and may use chemical defenses to maintain their territory.
Examples Fish	Flame Angelfish – May nip at corals and other angelfish if kept in confined spaces. Six-line Wrasse – Active and territorial, especially toward similar fish. Hawkfish – Perches on rocks but can become dominant over smaller fish. Dwarf Lionfish – Prefers solitude but may prey on small tank mates when hungry.
Examples Corals & Invertebrates	Candy Cane Coral – Grows in clusters but does not actively sting neighboring corals. Bubble Coral – Inflates large but is primarily defensive rather than aggressive. Brain Coral – Large-growing but does not use sweeper tentacles for defense. Anemones – May capture small prey but do not actively attack other corals. Crabs – Some species may challenge smaller fish or corals for territory. Large Leather Corals – Can release toxins in confined spaces to deter competitors.
Aggressive Species
Behavior	Use sweeper tentacles (acontial filaments) or chemical defenses to deter competition. Some species can sting and kill neighboring specimens within hours.
Examples Fish	Undulated Triggerfish – Highly territorial and prone to attacking tank mates. Green Moray Eel – Large predator known for its powerful bite and ambush hunting. Puffers – Inflate when threatened and may nip at other fish or invertebrates. Groupers – Aggressive feeders that may consume smaller fish in the tank.
Examples Corals	Torch Coral – Uses long sweeper tentacles to sting and kill neighbors. Frogspawn Coral – Expands aggressively and defends territory through stinging mechanisms. Hammer Coral – Can sting and kill nearby corals if placed too close.
Examples Aggressive Invertebrates	Mantis Shrimp – Powerful striker capable of cracking shells and even aquarium glass. Fireworm – Venomous bristles that sting corals, fish, and even humans. Large Carpet Anemones – Can capture and consume small fish or crustaceans that come too close.

Care Level Classification for Fish, Corals, Invertebrates & Anemones
CCREEF Classification	Easy
Easy
Behavior	Species are hardy and low-maintenance, thriving in a wide range of water conditions. Fish: Typically adaptable and peaceful, requiring minimal special care. Corals: Fast-growing with little sensitivity to parameter fluctuations. Invertebrates: Hardy cleaners like snails and shrimp, requiring basic care. Anemones: Beginner-friendly varieties with stable environmental needs.
Moderate
Behavior	Species require consistent conditions and moderate care to remain healthy. Fish: Can become territorial, requiring proper tank space and monitoring. Corals: Sensitive to major water fluctuations and require moderate lighting. Invertebrates: Some crabs and shrimp may display aggression or require species-specific diets. Anemones: Require stable water conditions but tolerate minor fluctuations.
Difficult
Behavior	Advanced care needed for delicate species with specific requirements. Fish: Often aggressive or large predators requiring specialized diets. Corals: Require precise lighting, flow, and nutrient levels to thrive. Invertebrates: Some species have unique feeding habits or need pristine water quality. Anemones: Need consistent lighting, controlled parameters, and long-term stability.
Expert
Behavior	Extremely challenging species, recommended for expert aquarists or research institutions. Fish: Require highly specialized care, feeding schedules, and monitoring. Corals: Most sensitive species, demanding highly stable environments. Invertebrates: Rare or exotic species that require continuous care. Anemones: Highly specialized requirements, often needing dedicated systems. Fail-safes, backup power systems, and advanced monitoring equipment strongly recommended.

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Shipping Services
Tracking & Communication	Tracking number provided; updates on order details and status.
Shipping Locations	Ships only to the continental U.S. via UPS Overnight for most items.
Shipping Methods	Livestock: UPS Next Day Air, Next Day Air Saver, or 2-Day. Phytoplankton or PNS Bacteria: 2-Day or Ground (2-3 days). 3D Prints & Dry Goods: Economy / UPS Ground Saver (3-7 days).
Expected Delivery & Processing Time
Processing Time	1-2 days for label creation, tracking, and verifying ship date.
Livestock Shipping Days	Ships Monday-Wednesday to avoid weekend delays.
Shipping Delays	Weather or holidays may require 2-3 weeks for safe transit.
Packaging Livestock
Protection Measures	Fragile items may ship without coral plugs or disks for protection. You will be notified first.
Free Shipping
Eligibility	Orders over $350 on CCREEF qualify. eBay orders do not.
Shipping Method	Non-perishable items ship via UPS Ground Saver. Perishable items, including livestock, are delivered using UPS Next Day Air or Next Day Air Saver.
Expedited Shipping	Faster delivery is available upon request at an additional cost.
Combining Orders
Livestock Orders	Can be combined, with partial refunds on excess shipping fees.
Non-Livestock Orders	May ship separately, such as large 3D prints or 1-gallon Phytoplankton or PNS Bacteria.

CCREEF Recommended Parameters
Alkalinity	8.5dKH - 9.5dKH
Calcium	420ppm - 450ppm
Magnesium	1400ppm - 1450ppm
Phosphates	0.03ppm - 0.07ppm
Nitrates	6ppm - 18ppm
ORP	390 - 420
pH	8.1 - 8.3
Temperature	77°F - 79°F
Salinity	1.025 - 1.026
For stable parameters, Neptune's Trident is used, along with ICP Lab testing.
Element Dosing
Based on Fauna Marin ICP Lab results, the following elements are individually dosed:
Cobalt (Co)	0.96 µg/l
Chromium (Cr)	1.175 µg/l
Fluorine (F)	1.25 mg/l
Iron (Fe)	1.25 mg/l
Iodine (I)	0.068 mg/l
Potassium (K)	400 mg/l
Manganese (Mn)	1325 mg/l
Molybdenum (Mo)	15 µg/l
Nickel (Ni)	4.5 µg/l
Strontium (Sr)	7.25 mg/l
Vanadium (V)	6 µg/l
Zinc (Zn)	5.5 µg/l
Trace elements are vital for marine life, including fish, corals, anemones, and algae.
ICP testing provides accuracy for dosing over-the-counter test kits may be unreliable.
Improper dosing can cause harm; for example, excess iodine can negatively impact reef health.

Special Dietary Needs
CCREEF Classification	None
General Feeding	Plankton, Rotifers, Coral Food & Roids
Symbiotic Feeding	Most corals receive nutrients through photosynthesis via their relationship with zooxanthellae algae. To supplement their diet, I provide a live phytoplankton and copepod mix, which I also sell. Phytoplankton benefits filter-feeding corals, while copepods enhance diets for various marine organisms.
Additional Supplements	I also feed a mix of fresh seafood, krill, rotifers, assorted fish food, roids, vitamins, and amino acids. - Seafood & krill: Protein source for LPS corals & non-photosynthetic corals. - Rotifers: Essential for filter-feeding organisms, larval fish, and coral polyps. - Fish food & reef-roids: Provide a balanced diet. - Vitamins & amino acids: Enhance coral color and growth. This feeding regimen ensures a healthy reef ecosystem.

Current Lighting Conditions
PAR Range	175 - 200
CCREEF 165 Watt Two Channel Black Boxes
Blues		Whites
Intensity	100%	Intensity	35% - 40%
Spectrum	440nm	Spectrum	15K - 20K
Spectrum	460nm	Spectrum	20K - 30K
Total Hours	10	Total Hours	8
Time On	10:00 a.m.	Time On	11:00 a.m.
Time Off	8:00 p.m.	Time Off	7:00 p.m.
Moon Lights	None	Moon Lights	None